Solvent Balance in Spray Booths: LEL Safety and Flash-Off Windows — 喷房溶剂平衡：LEL 安全限值与闪干时间窗设定.
A working reference designed to be printed and used at the line. It complements the failure case studies in the Technician Hub with the standard documents those cases eventually produced.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | Why It Happens | Practical Fix |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Spraying at any viscosity | Thin = runs; thick = orange peel | DIN cup check every batch; adjust with thinner log |
| 2. One gun for all materials | Cross-contamination dulls finish | Dedicate guns per material family |
Best Practices
- Viscosity log beside the booth
- Gun rebuild kit restocked weekly
- Test pattern photo archive
Shift Start Sequence
- DIN cup check - Adjust and log (Never spray unlogged)
- Test pattern - Fan and round (Fix before production)
- Gun distance discipline - 150-200 mm (Distance drift = film drift)
Log at booth | Pattern archive per week
Cold Paint Control Reference
Typical spray application windows for hardware lines.
| Parameter | Reference | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Viscosity (DIN 4) | Per data sheet ±2 s | Drift causes runs or orange peel |
| Gun distance | 150-200 mm | Affects transfer and film build |
| Overlap | 50% | Prevents stripes and thin bands |
| Flash-off | Per solvent data | Too fast traps solvent; too slow collects dust |
The cup that held the color
Scenario. Color drifted between batches and shifts argued about thinning.
Action. DIN cup check logged per batch with a thinner addition record.
Result. Batch-to-batch color disputes ended; rework fell.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why a cup test every batch?
Thinning habits drift between operators and shifts. The cup makes viscosity a number, not an opinion.
Can one gun serve all coatings?
Cross-contamination dulls finish and shortens cleanup. Dedicate guns per material family.
What does a bad test pattern show?
Fan distortion or spits. Fix the gun before production; every part after a bad pattern is at risk.
Implementation Roadmap
| Step | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Viscosity discipline live | Every batch |
| Gun care schedule | Week 1 |
| Transfer efficiency baseline | Month 1 |
What Would You Like to Solve?
If you would like this checklist or template adapted to your own line and part mix, contact QLQ — we supply the full equipment and chemistry package along with the working documents that make it run.